Competences for designers in the fourth industrial revolution : a systematic literature review

Abstract

This study is a systematic review that analyzes recent literature on the competencies and role of the designer. The results indicate that designers need to develop competencies beyond those traditionally associated with the field. Among these are competencies related to: the ability to work in a transdisciplinary and collaborative manner, with both humans and other non-human agents; the ability to use technology and large amounts of data to solve complex problems; the ability to analyze problems through a systemic and interdisciplinary lens; and skills related to entrepreneurship and adaptability. Furthermore, designers must remain grounded, particularly regarding the ability to represent ideas visually.