Effects and responsiveness of a multicomponent intervention on body composition, physical fitness, and leptin in overweight/obese adolescents
dc.contributor.author | Borfe, Leticia | pt_BR |
dc.contributor.author | Brand, Caroline | pt_BR |
dc.contributor.author | Schneiders, Letícia de Borba | pt_BR |
dc.contributor.author | Mota, Jorge | pt_BR |
dc.contributor.author | Cavaglieri, Claudia Regina | pt_BR |
dc.contributor.author | Leite, Neiva | pt_BR |
dc.contributor.author | Renner, Jane Dagmar Pollo | pt_BR |
dc.contributor.author | Reuter, Cézane Priscila | pt_BR |
dc.contributor.author | Gaya, Anelise Reis | pt_BR |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-09-03T04:25:20Z | pt_BR |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | pt_BR |
dc.identifier.issn | 1661-7827 | pt_BR |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10183/229516 | pt_BR |
dc.description.abstract | Physical exercise reduces the biochemical markers of obesity, but the effects of multicomponent interventions on these markers should be explored. The present study aimed to elucidate how overweight/obese adolescents respond to a multicomponent program approach on body composition, physical fitness, and inflammatory markers, using a quasi-experimental study with 33 overweight/obesity adolescents (control group (CG) = 16; intervention group (IG) = 17). The intervention consisted of 24 weeks with physical exercises and nutritional and psychological guidance. Both groups were evaluated at the pre/post-intervention moments on body mass index (BMI); body fat (%Fat); waist circumference (WC); waist/hip ratio (WHR); waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF); abdominal strength, flexibility; leptin; interleukin 6; interleukin 10; and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Mixed-analysis of variance and generalized estimation equations were used for statistical analysis. There was an interaction effect between groups and time on %Fat (p = 0.002), WC (p = 0.023), WHR (p < 0.001), WHtR (p = 0.035), CRF (p = 0.050), and leptin (p = 0.026). Adolescents were classified as 82.4% responders for %Fat, 70.6% for WC, 88.2% for WHR, and 70.6% for CRF. Further, there was an association between changes in %Fat (p = 0.033), WC (p = 0.032), and WHR (p = 0.033) between responders and non-responders with CRF in the IG. There was a positive effect on body composition, physical fitness, and leptin. In addition, reductions in body composition parameters were explained by CRF improvements. | en |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | pt_BR |
dc.language.iso | eng | pt_BR |
dc.relation.ispartof | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Basel. Vol. 18, n.14, e,7267 (Jul. 2021) p. 1-14 | pt_BR |
dc.rights | Open Access | en |
dc.subject | Obesidade | pt_BR |
dc.subject | Obesity | en |
dc.subject | Adolescentes | pt_BR |
dc.subject | Physical exercise | en |
dc.subject | Exercício físico | pt_BR |
dc.subject | Youth | en |
dc.subject | Cardiorespiratory fitness | en |
dc.subject | Aptidão cardiorrespiratória | pt_BR |
dc.subject | Inter-individual variability | en |
dc.title | Effects and responsiveness of a multicomponent intervention on body composition, physical fitness, and leptin in overweight/obese adolescents | pt_BR |
dc.type | Artigo de periódico | pt_BR |
dc.identifier.nrb | 001130826 | pt_BR |
dc.type.origin | Estrangeiro | pt_BR |
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