Líquidos iônicos contendo o cátion dialquilimidazólio : estrutura, propriedades físico-químicas e comportamento em solução

Abstract

Ionic liquids, in specially those based on the 1,3- dialkylimidazolium cation, have been receiving special attention in differents areas due to their interesting physical-chemical properties. In this work, some aspects of their structure (in both solid and liquid state) and its relationships with their properties are reviewed.