Browsing Scientific Production by Title

Now showing items 27871-27890 of 83486

    • Early appraisal of the fixation probability in directed networks 

      Barbosa, Valmir Carneiro; Donangelo, Raul José; Souza, Sergio Ricardo de Azevedo (2010) [Journal article]
      In evolutionary dynamics, the probability that a mutation spreads through the whole population, having arisen from a single individual, is known as the fixation probability. In general, it is not possible to find the ...

    • Early childhood caries : a case report of an extensive rehabilitation 

      Goldenfum, Gabriela Maltz; Dall'Agnol, Sofia Conte; Rodrigues, Jonas de Almeida (2018) [Journal article]
      Early Childhood Caries (ECC) can be defined as the presence of one or more carious lesions, cavitated or not, in children up to five years of age. Presence of bacterial plaque, poor oral hygiene, frequency and time of ...

    • Early childhood caries and family-related determining factor in a South Brazilian city 

      Silva, Daniel Demétrio Faustino da; Comassetto, Marcela Obst; Baumgarten, Alexandre; Rech, Rafaela Soares; Figueiredo, Márcia Cançado; Hilgert, Juliana Balbinot (2018) [Journal article]
      Objective: To evaluate the factors associated to Early Childhood Caries (ECC) in a population of children under 5 years old in Porto Alegre, Brazil. Material and Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted at 10 Primary ...

    • Early choroidal changes detected by swept-source OCT in type 2 diabetes and their association with diabetic kidney disease 

      Silva, Monica Oliveira da; Chaves, Anne Elise Cruz do Carmo; Gobbato, Glauber Corrêa; Lavinsky, Fábio; Schaan, Beatriz D'Agord; Lavinsky, Daniel (2022) [Journal article]
      Introduction: Microvascular changes in eye and kidney shares some common factors in diabetes mellitus (DM). The purpose was to evaluate choroidal thickness (CT) and choriocapillaris (CC) density in patients with type 2 ...

    • Early detection of cognitive, language, and motor delays for low-income preterm infants : a Brazilian cohort longitudinal study on infant neurodevelopment and maternal practice 

      Valentini, Nadia Cristina; Borba, Luana Silva de; Panceri, Carolina; Smith, Beth A.; Procianoy, Renato Soibelmann; Silveira, Rita de Cássia dos Santos (2021) [Journal article]
      Aim: This study examined the neurodevelopment trajectories, the prevalence of delays, and the risks and protective factors (adverse outcomes, environment, and maternal factors) associated with cognitive, motor, and language ...

    • Early determinants of attention and hyperactivity problems in adolescents : the 11-year follow-up of the 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort study 

      Anselmi, Luciana; Menezes, Ana Maria Baptista; Barros, Fernando Celso Lopes Fernandes de; Hallal, Pedro Curi; Araújo, Cora Luiza Pavin; Domingues, Marlos R.; Rohde, Luis Augusto Paim (2010) [Journal article]
      O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar determinantes precoces dos problemas de atenção e hiperatividade em adolescentes. Em 1993, os nascimentos foram recrutados e as mães entrevistadas (n = 5.249). Aos 11 anos, 4.423 mães ...

    • Early discharge predictors among inpatient crack cocaine users 

      Klein, Edgar; Ornell, Felipe; Roglio, Vinícius Serafini; Scherer, Juliana Nichterwitz; Sordi, Anne Orgler; Schuch, Jaqueline Bohrer; Kessler, Felix Henrique Paim; Diemen, Lisia von (2023) [Journal article]
      Introduction: High rates of early hospital discharge are often observed in crack cocaine users and are related to adverse outcomes and increased public spending. This study evaluated clinical and sociodemographic factors ...

    • Early effects of LPS-induced neuroinflammation on the rat hippocampal glycolytic pathway 

      Vizuete, Adriana Fernanda Kuckartz; Fróes, Fernanda Carolina Telles da Silva; Seady, Marina Pedra; Boeckel, Caroline Zanotto de; Bobermin, Larissa Daniele; Roginski, Ana Cristina; Wajner, Moacir; Quincozes-Santos, André; Goncalves, Carlos Alberto Saraiva (2022) [Journal article]
      Neuroinflammation is a common feature during the development of neurological disorders and neurodegenerative diseases, where glial cells, such as microglia and astrocytes, play key roles in the activation and maintenance ...

    • Early emotional symptoms predicting carotid atherosclerosis in youth : results from a birth cohort in Latin America 

      Silva, Cristiano Tschiedel Belem da; Hoffmann, Maurício Scopel; Sant'Anna, Roberto Tofani; Wehrmeister, Fernando César; Goncalves, Helen; Oliveira, Isabel Oliveira de; Silva, Antônio Marcos Vargas da; Kieling, Christian Costa; Manfro, Gisele Gus; Menezes, Ana Maria Baptista (2019) [Journal article]
      Background-—Emotional disorders are risk factors for atherosclerosis and consequent cardiovascular disease. However, it is not clear whether emotional symptoms (ESs) have direct effects on cardiovascular disease. The aim ...

    • Early goal directed therapy using a physiological holistic view : the ANDROMEDA SHOCK—a randomized controlled trial 

      Hernandez Poblete, Glenn Wilson; Cavalcanti, Alexandre Biasi; Ospina-Tascón, Gustavo Adolfo; Zampieri, Fernando Godinho; Dubin, Arnaldo; Hurtado Bredda, Francisco Javier; Friedman, Gilberto; Castro Lopez, Ricardo Adolfo; Alegria Vargas, Leyla Morelia; Cecconi, Maurizio; Teboul, Jean-Louis; Bakker, Jan; The ANDROMEDA-SHOCK Study Investigators (2018) [Journal article]
      Background: Septic shock is a highly lethal condition. Early recognition of tissue hypoperfusion and its reversion are key factors for limiting progression to multiple organ dysfunction and death. Lactate-targeted resuscitation ...

    • Early hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in a patient with severe mucopolysaccharidosis II : 7 years follow-up 

      Barth, Anneliese Lopes; Magalhães, Tatiana de Sá Carneiro Pacheco de; Reis, Ana Beatriz Rodrigues; Oliveira, Maria Lucia C.; Scalco, Fernanda Bertao; Cavalcanti, Nicolette Celani; Silva, Daniel de Souza e; Torres, Danielle de Araujo; Costa, Alessandra Augusta Barroso Penna e; Bonfim, Carmem Maria Sales; Giugliani, Roberto; Llerena Junior, Juan Clinton; Horovitz, Dafne Dain Gandelman (2017) [Journal article]
      Mucopolysaccharidosis type II (MPS II - Hunter syndrome) is an X-linked lysosomal storage disorder caused by a deficiency in the enzyme iduronate-2 sulfatase (I2S), leading to the accumulation of the glycosaminoglycans, ...

    • Early improvement of pacing threshold following primary right coronary angioplasty 

      Pivatto Junior, Fernando; Chemello, Diego; Mazzutti, Geris; Pimentel, Mauricio; Rabaioli, Paola Stefania Bohrer; Zimerman, Leandro Ioschpe (2017) [Journal article]
      Resumo não disponível

    • Early increase in protein intake reduces mortality in underweight critically ill patients 

      Viana, Marina Verçoza; Tonietto, Tiago Antônio; Gross, Luiza de Azevedo; Costa, Vicente Lobato; Tavares, Ana Laura Jardim; Lisboa, Bernardo Oppermann; Moraes, Rafael Barberena; Vieira, Silvia Regina Rios; Viana, Luciana Verçoza; Azevedo, Mirela Jobim de (2016) [Abstract published in event]

    • Early induction of luteolysis in FTAI protocols increases fertility in beef cows 

      Machado, Amanda Bilha; Silva, Eduardo Pradebon da; Gambin, Laís Steffen; Silva, Mariana da; Klafke, José Martin Vianna; Coromberque, Nicolas Fraga; Bernardi, Mari Lourdes; Dias, Marcelo Maronna; Wiltbank, Milo Charles; Borges, Joao Batista Souza (2017) [Abstract published in event]

    • Early intervention program for very low birth weight preterm infants and their parents : a study protocol 

      Silveira, Rita de Cássia dos Santos; Mendes, Eliane Norma Wagner; Fuentefria, Rubia do Nascimento; Valentini, Nadia Cristina; Procianoy, Renato Soibelmann (2018) [Journal article]
      Background: Preterm infants are high risk for delayed neurodevelopment. The main goal is to develop a program of early intervention for very preterm infants that allows families to apply it continuously at home, and quantify ...

    • Early-life socioeconomic status and malocclusion in adolescents and young adults in Uruguay 

      Goettems, Marilia Leão; Ourens, Mariana; Olivera, Maria Laura Cosetti; Lorenzo, Susana; Álvarez, Ramón; Celeste, Roger Keller (2018) [Journal article]
      This study aims to estimate orthodontic treatment need among 15-24 year-old individuals in Montevideo, Uruguay, and the association of occlusal traits with demographic, clinical and socioeconomic factors, considering a ...

    • Early life stress interacts with the diet deficiency of Omega-3 fatty acids during the life course increasing the metabolic vulnerability in adult rats 

      Bernardi, Juliana Rombaldi; Ferreira, Charles Francisco; Senter, Gabrielle; Krolow, Rachel; Aguiar, Bianca Wollenhaupt de; Portella, André Krumel; Kauer-Sant'Anna, Márcia; Kapczinski, Flávio Pereira; Dalmaz, Carla; Goldani, Marcelo Zubaran; Silveira, Patrícia Pelufo (2013) [Journal article]
      Early stress can cause metabolic disorders in adulthood. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs) deficiency has also been linked to the development of metabolic disorders. The aim of this study was to assess whether ...

    • Early life trauma is associated with decreased peripheral levels of thyroid-hormone T3 in human adolescents 

      Machado, Tania Diniz; Salum Junior, Giovanni Abrahão; Bosa, Vera Lúcia; Goldani, Marcelo Zubaran; Meaney, Michael J.; Manfro, Gisele Gus; Silveira, Patrícia Pelufo (2013) [Abstract published in event]

    • Early loss of HIV-infected patients on potent antiretroviral therapy programmes in lower-income countries 

      Brinkhof, Martin W. G.; Dabis, François; Myer, Landon; Bangsberg, David R.; Boulle, Andrew; Nash, Denis; Schechter, Mauro; Laurent, Christian; Keiser, Olivia; May, Margaret; Sprinz, Eduardo; Egger, Matthias; Anglaret, Xavier (2008) [Journal article]
      Objective To analyse the early loss of patients to antiretroviral therapy (ART) programmes in resource-limited settings. Methods Using data on 5491 adult patients starting ART (median age 35 years, 46% female) in 15 treatment ...

    • Early mobilization in ischemic stroke : a pilot randomized trial of safety and feasibility in a public hospital in Brazil 

      Gobbato, Simone Rosa Poletto; Rebello, Letícia Costa; Valença, Maria Júlia Monteiro; Rossato, Daniele; Almeida, Andrea Garcia de; Brondani, Rosane; Chaves, Marcia Lorena Fagundes; Nasi, Luiz Antonio; Martins, Sheila Cristina Ouriques (2015) [Journal article]
      Abstract Background: The effect of early mobilization after acute stroke is still unclear, although some studies have suggested improvement in outcomes. We conducted a randomized, single-blind, controlled trial seeking to ...