Feline lymphoma in the nervous system : pathological, immunohistochemical, and etiological aspects in 16 cats
dc.contributor.author | Mello, Lauren Santos de | pt_BR |
dc.contributor.author | Leite Filho, Ronaldo Viana | pt_BR |
dc.contributor.author | Panziera, Welden | pt_BR |
dc.contributor.author | Bandinelli, Marcele Bettim | pt_BR |
dc.contributor.author | Sonne, Luciana | pt_BR |
dc.contributor.author | Driemeier, David | pt_BR |
dc.contributor.author | Pavarini, Saulo Petinatti | pt_BR |
dc.date.accessioned | 2019-07-20T02:34:34Z | pt_BR |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | pt_BR |
dc.identifier.issn | 0100-736X | pt_BR |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10183/197251 | pt_BR |
dc.description.abstract | The pathological, immunohistochemical (IHC), and etiological features of lymphoma involving the nervous system (NS) in cats were analyzed through a retrospective study (2004-2017) in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. The NS involvement was observed in 16 (12.2%) of 125 felines with lymphoma. Young cats were mainly affected, with a median of 24 months old. Most cases were secondary central NS lymphoma, whereas in three cats, the NS involvement was primary. IHC revealed 14 (87.5%) FeLV-positive, six FIV-positive, and one FeLV/FIV-negative cats. Distribution of feline lymphoma in the NS was 8/16 in the spinal cord, 7/16 in the brain, and 1/16 in the paravertebral nerves and ganglia (neurolymphomatosis). The lymphoma pattern in the spinal cord was exclusively extradural, often focal (6/8), and located in the lumbar (3/6), sacral (1/6), thoracic (1/6), and cervical segments (1/6). Brain neuroanatomical patterns were: leptomeningeal lymphomatosis (4/7), lymphomatous choroiditis (2/7), and intradural lymphoma (1/7). The feline with primary neurolymphomatosis presented a marked thickening of paravertebral nerves and ganglia from the sacral region. B-cell lymphoma (75%) was often diagnosed, and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) (11/16) was the main subtype. T-cell lymphoma (25%) was less commonly observed and was classified as peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) (3/16) and T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-LBL) (1/16). | en |
dc.description.abstract | Os aspectos patológicos, imuno-histoquímicos (IHQ) e etiológicos do linfoma envolvendo o sistema nervoso de felinos foram analisados através de um estudo retrospectivo (período de 2004-2017) no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. O envolvimento do sistema nervoso foi observado em 16 (12,2%) dos 125 felinos com linfoma desse estudo e afetou principalmente, jovens com idade mediana de 24 meses. A grande maioria dos casos o linfoma era secundário no sistema nervoso central e somente em três gatos o linfoma foi primário do sistema nervoso. Na IHQ, 14 (87,5%) casos foram positivos para FeLV, seis (37,5%) para FIV, e um foi negativo para ambos. A distribuição do linfoma no sistema nervoso foi em 8/16 felinos na medula espinhal, 7/16 no encéfalo e em 1/16 em nervos e gânglios paravertebrais (neurolinfomatose). Na medula espinhal, o padrão do linfoma foi exclusivamente extradural e frequentemente focal (6/8), localizadas nos segmentos lombares (3/6), sacrais (1/6), torácicos (1/6) e cervicais (1/6). No encéfalo, os padrões neuroanatômicos observados foram: linfomatose leptomeningeal (4/7), coroidite linfomatosa (2/7), linfoma intradural (1/7). No felino diagnosticado com neurolinfomatose primária, foi observado acentuado espessamento dos nervos e gânglios paravertebrais da região sacral. Os linfomas de células de células B (75%) foram os mais frequentes e o principal tipo foi o linfoma difuso de grandes células B (11/16). Os linfomas de células T (25%), menos observados, foram classificados como linfomas de células T periférico inespecífico (3/16) e linfoma linfoblástico T (1/16). | pt |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | pt_BR |
dc.language.iso | eng | pt_BR |
dc.relation.ispartof | Pesquisa veterinária brasileira. Vol. 39, no. 6 (June 2019), p. 393-401 | pt_BR |
dc.rights | Open Access | en |
dc.subject | Feline | en |
dc.subject | Linfoma | pt_BR |
dc.subject | Lymphoma | en |
dc.subject | Sistema nervoso central | pt_BR |
dc.subject | Felinos | pt_BR |
dc.subject | Nervous system | en |
dc.subject | Epidemiologia | pt_BR |
dc.subject | Immunohistochemistry | en |
dc.subject | Etiology | en |
dc.subject | Histopatologia | pt_BR |
dc.subject | Cats | en |
dc.subject | Imunohistoquímica | pt_BR |
dc.subject | Neuropathology | en |
dc.subject | FeLV | en |
dc.subject | Extradural lymphoma | en |
dc.subject | Leptomeningeal lymphomatosis | en |
dc.subject | Lymphomatous choroiditis | en |
dc.subject | Neurolymphomatosis | en |
dc.subject | Pathology | en |
dc.title | Feline lymphoma in the nervous system : pathological, immunohistochemical, and etiological aspects in 16 cats | pt_BR |
dc.title.alternative | Linfoma no sistema nervoso de felinos : aspectos patológicos, imuno-histoquímicos e etiológicos em 16 gatos | pt |
dc.type | Artigo de periódico | pt_BR |
dc.identifier.nrb | 001097599 | pt_BR |
dc.type.origin | Nacional | pt_BR |
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