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dc.contributor.authorSordi, Anne Orglerpt_BR
dc.contributor.authorHauck, Simonept_BR
dc.contributor.authorLaitano, Helen Vargaspt_BR
dc.contributor.authorHalpern, Silvia Chwartzmannpt_BR
dc.contributor.authorSchuch, Silvia Bassanipt_BR
dc.contributor.authorKessler, Felix Henrique Paimpt_BR
dc.contributor.authorDiemen, Lisia vonpt_BR
dc.contributor.authorNarvaez, Joana Corrêa de Magalhãespt_BR
dc.contributor.authorGuimarães, Luciano Santos Pintopt_BR
dc.contributor.authorPechansky, Flaviopt_BR
dc.date.accessioned2018-11-28T02:45:36Zpt_BR
dc.date.issued2015pt_BR
dc.identifier.issn2329-6488pt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10183/185164pt_BR
dc.description.abstractBackground: Crack cocaine dependence is a health problem of epidemic proportions and there is lack of evidence concerning vulnerability factors that could lead to crack cocaine use. The aim of this study is to investigate characteristics of resilience in a group of crack cocaine users and its association with childhood trauma and PTSD. Method: This is a case-control study in which we evaluated 218 crack cocaine inpatients users and 215 healthy controls, recruited from the capital city of the southern State of Brazil. Childhood Trauma was evaluated with the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire; resilience was evaluated with the Resilience Scale; and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was evaluated with the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview. Results: Childhood trauma was significantly higher among crack cocaine users in all trauma domains (p<0.001), except for sexual abuse. Most resilience scores was lower among crack cocaine users (p<0.01). Having higher scores of childhood trauma and lower scores of resilience increase the odds to become a crack cocaine user (p<0.001), despite the diagnosis of PTSD. Discussion: Childhood trauma appears to be a risk factor to become a crack cocaine user while resilience features may be a protection factor. To understand factors of vulnerabilities in this population is important for the development of more efficacious treatment and preventive strategies.en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfpt_BR
dc.language.isoengpt_BR
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of alcoholism and drug dependence [recurso eletrônico]. [Heathrow]. vol. 3, no. 6 (2015), 3:227, 6 p.pt_BR
dc.rightsOpen Accessen
dc.subjectAbuso sexual na infânciapt_BR
dc.subjectChildhood traumaen
dc.subjectCrack cocaineen
dc.subjectResiliência psicológicapt_BR
dc.subjectTranstornos relacionados ao uso de cocaínapt_BR
dc.subjectPTSDen
dc.subjectResilienceen
dc.subjectTranstornos de estresse pós-traumáticospt_BR
dc.titleChildhood trauma and resilience : vulnerabilities to develop crack/cocaine dependencept_BR
dc.typeArtigo de periódicopt_BR
dc.identifier.nrb001081910pt_BR
dc.type.originEstrangeiropt_BR


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