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dc.contributor.authorRoteli-Martins, Cecilia M.pt_BR
dc.contributor.authorNaud, Paulo Sergio Vieropt_BR
dc.contributor.authorBorba, Paola Colares dept_BR
dc.contributor.authorTeixeira, Júlio Césarpt_BR
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Newton S. dept_BR
dc.contributor.authorZahaf, Toufikpt_BR
dc.contributor.authorSanchez, Nervopt_BR
dc.contributor.authorGeeraerts, Brechtpt_BR
dc.contributor.authorDescamps, Dominiquept_BR
dc.date.accessioned2015-04-15T01:58:05Zpt_BR
dc.date.issued2012pt_BR
dc.identifier.issn2164-554Xpt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10183/115328pt_BR
dc.description.abstractProphylactic human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines are now available and vaccination programs are being widely implemented, targeting adolescent girls prior to sexual debut. Since the risk of HPV exposure persists throughout a woman’s sexual life, the duration of protection provided by vaccination is critical to the overall vaccine effectiveness. We report the long-term efficacy and immunogenicity of the HPV-16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine (Cervarix1) up to 8.4 y after the first vaccine dose. In an initial placebo-controlled study performed in US, Canada and Brazil, women aged 15–25 y with normal cervical cytology, HPV-16/18 seronegative by ELISA, DNA-negative for 14 oncogenic HPV types by PCR, received either the HPV- 16/18 vaccine or placebo (n = 1,113). Subjects were followed up to 6.4 y after the first dose (n = 776). We report an additional 2-y follow-up for women enrolled from the Brazilian centers from the initial study (n = 436). During the current follow-up study (HPV-023, NCT00518336), no new infection or lesions associated with HPV-16/18 occurred in the vaccine group. Vaccine efficacy over the entire follow-up (up to 8.4 y) was 95.1% (84.6, 99.0) for incident infection, 100% (79.8, 100) for 6-mo persistent infection, 100% (56.1, 100) for 12-mo persistent infection and 100% (, 0, 100) for CIN2+ associated with HPV-16/18. All women in the vaccine group remained seropositive to both HPV-16/ 18, with antibody titers for total and neutralizing antibodies remaining several-folds above natural infection levels. The safety profile was clinically acceptable for both vaccine and control groups. This is, to date, the longest follow-up study for a licensed cervical cancer vaccine.en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfpt_BR
dc.language.isoengpt_BR
dc.relation.ispartofHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics. Philadelphia. Vol. 8, no. 3 (Mar. 2012), p. 390-397pt_BR
dc.rightsOpen Accessen
dc.subjectPapillomavirus humano 16pt_BR
dc.subjectHuman papillomavirus (HPV)en
dc.subjectCervical canceren
dc.subjectPapillomavirus humano 18pt_BR
dc.subjectHPV-16/18 vaccineen
dc.subjectRevisão sistemáticapt_BR
dc.subjectProphylacticen
dc.subjectVacinas contra papillomaviruspt_BR
dc.subjectLong-term immunogenicityen
dc.subjectEfficacyen
dc.titleSustained immunogenicity and efficacy of the HPV-16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine : up to 8.4 years of follow-uppt_BR
dc.typeArtigo de periódicopt_BR
dc.identifier.nrb000953299pt_BR
dc.type.originEstrangeiropt_BR


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